6 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Foil \Foil\, n. [OE. foil leaf, OF foil, fuil, fueil, foille,
fueille F. feuille fr L. folium, pl folia; akin to Gr ?,
and perh. to E. blade. Cf {Foliage}, {Folio}.]
1. A leaf or very thin sheet of metal; as brass foil; tin
foil; gold foil.
2. (Jewelry) A thin leaf of sheet copper silvered and
burnished, and afterwards coated with transparent colors
mixed with isinglass; -- employed by jewelers to give
color or brilliancy to pastes and inferior stones. --Ure.
3. Anything that serves by contrast of color or quality to
adorn or set off another thing to advantage.
As she a black silk cap on him began To set for
foil of his milk-white to serve. --Sir P.
Sidney.
Hector has a foil to set him off --Broome.
4. A thin coat of tin, with quicksilver, laid on the back of
a looking-glass, to cause reflection.
5. (Arch.) The space between the cusps in Gothic
architecture; a rounded or leaflike ornament, in windows,
niches, etc A group of foils is called trefoil,
quatrefoil, quinquefoil etc., according to the number of
arcs of which it is composed.
{Foil stone}, an imitation of a jewel or precious stone.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Foil \Foil\, v. t. [See 6th {File}.]
To defile; to soil. [Obs.]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Foil \Foil\, n.
1. Failure of success when on the point of attainment;
defeat; frustration; miscarriage. --Milton.
Nor e'er was fate so near a foil. --Dryden.
2. A blunt weapon used in fencing, resembling a smallsword in
the main, but usually lighter and having a button at the
point.
Blunt as the fencer's foils, which hit, but hurt
not --Shak.
Isocrates contended with a foil against Demosthenes
with a word --Mitford.
3. The track or trail of an animal.
{To run a foil},to lead astray; to puzzle; -- alluding to the
habits of some animals of running back over the same track
to mislead their pursuers. --Brewer.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Foil \Foil\ (foil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Foiled} (foild); p. pr
& vb n. {Foiling}.] [F. fouler to tread or trample under
one's feet, to press, oppress. See {Full}, v. t.]
1. To tread under foot; to trample.
King Richard . . . caused the ensigns of Leopold to
be pulled down and foiled under foot. --Knoless.
Whom he did all to pieces breake and foyle, In
filthy durt, and left so in the loathely soyle.
--Spenser.
2. To render (an effort or attempt) vain or nugatory; to
baffle; to outwit; to balk; to frustrate; to defeat.
And by ? mortal man at length am foiled. --Dryden.
Her long locks that foil the painter's power.
--Byron.
3. To blunt; to dull; to spoil; as to foil the scent in
chase. --Addison.
From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]:
foil
n 1: a very thin and flexible sheet of metal; "the photographic
film was wrapped in foil"
2: a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base;
viewed with a projector [syn: {transparency}]
3: a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button
v 1: enhance by contrast; "In this picture, the figures are
foiled against the background"
2: to hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of:
"What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's
amazing September surge." [syn: {thwart}, {queer}, {spoil},
{scotch}, {cross}, {frustrate}, {baffle}, {bilk}]
3: cover with foil
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]:
FOIL
File Oriented Interpretive Language. CAI language.
["FOIL - A File Oriented Interpretive Language",
J.C. Hesselbart Proc ACM 23rd National Conf (1968)].
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