4 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Introduction \In`tro*duc"tion\, n. [L. introductio: cf F.
introduction. See {Introduce}.]
1. The act of introducing, or bringing to notice.
2. The act of formally making persons known to each other a
presentation or making known of one person to another by
name as the introduction of one stranger to another.
3. That part of a book or discourse which introduces or leads
the way to the main subject, or part preliminary; matter;
preface; proem; exordium.
4. A formal and elaborate preliminary treatise; specifically,
a treatise introductory to other treatises, or to a course
of study; a guide; as an introduction to English
literature.
From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]:
introduction
n 1: the act of beginning something new "they looked forward to
the debut of their new product line" [syn: {debut}, {first
appearance}, {launching}, {unveiling}, {entry}]
2: the first section of a communication
3: formally making a person known to another or to the public
[syn: {presentation}, {intro}]
4: a basic or elementary instructional text
5: a new proposal; "they resisted the introduction of
impractical alternatives"
6: the act of putting one thing into another [syn: {insertion},
{intromission}]
From Jargon File (4.2.3, 23 NOV 2000) [jargon]:
Introduction **************
This document is a collection of slang terms used by various
subcultures of computer hackers. Though some technical material is
included for background and flavor, it is not a technical dictionary
what we describe here is the language hackers use among themselves for
fun, social communication, and technical debate.
The `hacker culture' is actually a loosely networked collection of
subcultures that is nevertheless conscious of some important shared
experiences, shared roots, and shared values. It has its own
myths, heroes, villains, folk epics, in-jokes, taboos, and dreams.
Because hackers as a group are particularly creative people who define
themselves partly by rejection of `normal' values and working habits,
it has unusually rich and conscious traditions for an intentional culture
less than 40 years old
As usual with slang, the special vocabulary of hackers helps hold
their culture together -- it helps hackers recognize each other's places
in the community and expresses shared values and experiences. Also as
usual, _not_ knowing the slang (or using it inappropriately) defines
one as an outsider, a mundane, or (worst of all in hackish vocabulary)
possibly even a {suit}. All human cultures use slang in this threefold
way -- as a tool of communication, and of inclusion, and of exclusion.
Among hackers, though, slang has a subtler aspect, paralleled perhaps
in the slang of jazz musicians and some kinds of fine artists but hard
to detect in most technical or scientific cultures; parts of it are
code for shared states of _consciousness_. There is a whole range of
altered states and problem-solving mental stances basic to high-level
hacking which don't fit into conventional linguistic reality any
better than a Coltrane solo or one of Maurits Escher's `trompe l'oeil'
compositions (Escher is a favorite of hackers), and hacker slang encodes
these subtleties in many unobvious ways. As a simple example, take
the distinction between a {kluge} and an {elegant} solution, and the
differing connotations attached to each The distinction is not only of
engineering significance; it reaches right back into the nature of the
generative processes in program design and asserts something important
about two different kinds of relationship between the hacker and the hack.
Hacker slang is unusually rich in implications of this kind of overtones
and undertones that illuminate the hackish psyche.
But there is more Hackers, as a rule love wordplay and are very
conscious and inventive in their use of language. These traits seem to
be common in young children, but the conformity-enforcing machine we are
pleased to call an educational system bludgeons them out of most of us
before adolescence. Thus linguistic invention in most subcultures of
the modern West is a halting and largely unconscious process. Hackers,
by contrast, regard slang formation and use as a game to be played for
conscious pleasure. Their inventions thus display an almost unique
combination of the neotenous enjoyment of language-play with the
discrimination of educated and powerful intelligence. Further, the
electronic media which knit them together are fluid, `hot' connections,
well adapted to both the dissemination of new slang and the ruthless
culling of weak and superannuated specimens. The results of this process
give us perhaps a uniquely intense and accelerated view of linguistic
evolution in action
Hacker slang also challenges some common linguistic and
anthropological assumptions. For example, it has recently become
fashionable to speak of `low-context' versus `high-context' communication,
and to classify cultures by the preferred context level of their
languages and art forms. It is usually claimed that low-context
communication (characterized by precision, clarity, and completeness
of self-contained utterances) is typical in cultures which value logic,
objectivity, individualism, and competition; by contrast, high-context
communication (elliptical, emotive, nuance-filled, multi-modal, heavily
coded) is associated with cultures which value subjectivity, consensus,
cooperation, and tradition. What then are we to make of hackerdom
which is themed around extremely low-context interaction with computers
and exhibits primarily "low-context" values, but cultivates an almost
absurdly high-context slang style?
The intensity and consciousness of hackish invention make a
compilation of hacker slang a particularly effective window into the
surrounding culture -- and in fact this one is the latest version of
an evolving compilation called the `Jargon File', maintained by hackers
themselves for over 15 years. This one (like its ancestors) is primarily
a lexicon, but also includes topic entries which collect background or
sidelight information on hacker culture that would be awkward to try to
subsume under individual slang definitions.
Though the format is that of a reference volume, it is intended that
the material be enjoyable to browse. Even a complete outsider should
find at least a chuckle on nearly every page, and much that is amusingly
thought-provoking. But it is also true that hackers use humorous wordplay
to make strong, sometimes combative statements about what they feel
Some of these entries reflect the views of opposing sides in disputes that
have been genuinely passionate; this is deliberate. We have not tried to
moderate or pretty up these disputes; rather we have attempted to ensure
that _everyone's_ sacred cows get gored, impartially. Compromise is not
particularly a hackish virtue, but the honest presentation of divergent
viewpoints is
The reader with minimal computer background who finds some references
incomprehensibly technical can safely ignore them We have not felt it
either necessary or desirable to eliminate all such they too contribute
flavor, and one of this document's major intended audiences -- fledgling
hackers already partway inside the culture -- will benefit from them
A selection of longer items of hacker folklore and humor is included
in {Appendix A}. The `outside' reader's attention is particularly directed
to the Portrait of J. Random Hacker in {Appendix B}. Appendix C,
the {Bibliography}, lists some non-technical works which have either
influenced or described the hacker culture.
Because hackerdom is an intentional culture (one each individual must
choose by action to join), one should not be surprised that the
line between description and influence can become more than a little
blurred. Earlier versions of the Jargon File have played a central
role in spreading hacker language and the culture that goes with it to
successively larger populations, and we hope and expect that this one
will do likewise.
From THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993) [devils]:
INTRODUCTION, n. A social ceremony invented by the devil for the
gratification of his servants and the plaguing of his enemies. The
introduction attains its most malevolent development in this century,
being indeed, closely related to our political system. Every
American being the equal of every other American, it follows that
everybody has the right to know everybody else, which implies the
right to introduce without request or permission. The Declaration of
Independence should have read thus:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are
created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
inalienable rights; that among these are life, and the right to
make that of another miserable by thrusting upon him an
incalculable quantity of acquaintances; liberty, particularly the
liberty to introduce persons to one another without first
ascertaining if they are not already acquainted as enemies; and
the pursuit of another's happiness with a running pack of
strangers."
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