8 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Point \Point\, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L.
punctum, puncta, fr pungere punctum, to prick. See
{Pungent}, and cf {Puncto}, {Puncture}.]
1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything
esp. the sharp end of a piercing instrument, as a needle
or a pin.
2. An instrument which pricks or pierces, as a sort of needle
used by engravers, etchers, lace workers, and others
also a pointed cutting tool, as a stone cutter's point;
-- called also {pointer}.
3. Anything which tapers to a sharp, well-defined
termination. Specifically: A small promontory or cape; a
tract of land extending into the water beyond the common
shore line
4. The mark made by the end of a sharp, piercing instrument,
as a needle; a prick.
5. An indefinitely small space; a mere spot indicated or
supposed. Specifically: (Geom.) That which has neither
parts nor magnitude; that which has position, but has
neither length, breadth, nor thickness, -- sometimes
conceived of as the limit of a line that by the motion of
which a line is conceived to be produced.
6. An indivisible portion of time; a moment; an instant;
hence the verge.
When time's first point begun Made he all souls.
--Sir J.
Davies.
7. A mark of punctuation; a character used to mark the
divisions of a composition, or the pauses to be observed
in reading, or to point off groups of figures, etc.; a
stop, as a comma, a semicolon, and esp. a period; hence
figuratively, an end or conclusion.
And there a point, for ended is my tale. --Chaucer.
Commas and points they set exactly right --Pope.
8. Whatever serves to mark progress, rank, or relative
position, or to indicate a transition from one state or
position to another, degree; step; stage; hence position
or condition attained; as a point of elevation, or of
depression; the stock fell off five points; he won by
tenpoints ``A point of precedence.'' --Selden. ``Creeping
on from point to point.'' --Tennyson.
A lord full fat and in good point. --Chaucer.
9. That which arrests attention, or indicates qualities or
character; a salient feature; a characteristic; a
peculiarity; hence a particular; an item; a detail; as
the good or bad points of a man, a horse, a book, a story,
etc
He told him point for point, in short and plain.
--Chaucer.
In point of religion and in point of honor. --Bacon.
Shalt thou dispute With Him the points of liberty ?
--Milton.
10. Hence the most prominent or important feature, as of an
argument, discourse, etc.; the essential matter; esp.,
the proposition to be established; as the point of an
anecdote. ``Here lies the point.'' --Shak.
They will hardly prove his point. --Arbuthnot.
11. A small matter; a trifle; a least consideration; a
punctilio.
This fellow doth not stand upon points. --Shak.
[He] cared not for God or man a point. --Spenser.
12. (Mus.) A dot or mark used to designate certain tones or
time; as:
a (Anc. Mus.) A dot or mark distinguishing or
characterizing certain tones or styles; as points of
perfection, of augmentation, etc.; hence a note; a
tune. ``Sound the trumpet -- not a levant, or a
flourish, but a point of war.'' --Sir W. Scott.
b (Mod. Mus.) A dot placed at the right hand of a note,
to raise its value, or prolong its time, by one half,
as to make a whole note equal to three half notes, a
half note equal to three quarter notes.
13. (Astron.) A fixed conventional place for reference, or
zero of reckoning, in the heavens, usually the
intersection of two or more great circles of the sphere,
and named specifically in each case according to the
position intended; as the equinoctial points; the
solstitial points; the nodal points; vertical points,
etc See {Equinoctial Nodal}.
14. (Her.) One of the several different parts of the
escutcheon. See {Escutcheon}.
15. (Naut.)
a One of the points of the compass (see {Points of the
compass}, below); also the difference between two
points of the compass; as to fall off a point.
b A short piece of cordage used in reefing sails. See
{Reef point}, under {Reef}.
16. (Anc. Costume) A a string or lace used to tie together
certain parts of the dress. --Sir W. Scott.
17. Lace wrought the needle; as point de Venise; Brussels
point. See Point lace, below.
18. pl (Railways) A switch. [Eng.]
19. An item of private information; a hint; a tip; a pointer.
[Cant, U. S.]
20. (Cricket) A fielder who is stationed on the off side
about twelve or fifteen yards from and a little in
advance of the batsman.
21. The attitude assumed by a pointer dog when he finds game;
as the dog came to a point. See {Pointer}.
22. (Type Making) A standard unit of measure for the size of
type bodies, being one twelfth of the thickness of pica
type See {Point system of type}, under {Type}.
23. A tyne or snag of an antler.
24. One of the spaces on a backgammon board.
25. (Fencing) A movement executed with the saber or foil; as
tierce point.
Note: The word point is a general term, much used in the
sciences, particularly in mathematics, mechanics,
perspective, and physics, but generally either in the
geometrical sense or in that of degree, or condition
of change, and with some accompanying descriptive or
qualifying term, under which in the vocabulary, the
specific uses are explained; as boiling point, carbon
point, dry point, freezing point, melting point,
vanishing point, etc
{At all points}, in every particular, completely; perfectly.
--Shak.
{At point}, {In point}, {At}, {In}, or On {the point}, as
near as can be on the verge; about (see {About}, prep.,
6); as at the point of death; he was on the point of
speaking. ``In point to fall down.'' --Chaucer. ``Caius
Sidius Geta, at point to have been taken recovered
himself so valiantly as brought day on his side.''
--Milton.
{Dead point}. (Mach.) Same as {Dead center}, under {Dead}.
{Far point} (Med.), in ophthalmology, the farthest point at
which objects are seen distinctly. In normal eyes the
nearest point at which objects are seen distinctly; either
with the two eyes together (binocular near point), or with
each eye separately (monocular near point).
{Nine points of the law}, all but the tenth point; the
greater weight of authority.
{On the point}. See {At point}, above.
{Point lace}, lace wrought with the needle, as distinguished
from that made on the pillow.
{Point net}, a machine-made lace imitating a kind of Brussels
lace (Brussels ground).
{Point of concurrence} (Geom.), a point common to two lines,
but not a point of tangency or of intersection, as for
instance, that in which a cycloid meets its base.
{Point of contrary flexure}, a point at which a curve changes
its direction of curvature, or at which its convexity and
concavity change sides.
{Point of order}, in parliamentary practice, a question of
order or propriety under the rules
{Point of sight} (Persp.), in a perspective drawing, the
point assumed as that occupied by the eye of the
spectator.
{Point of view}, the relative position from which anything is
seen or any subject is considered.
{Points of the compass} (Naut.), the thirty-two points of
division of the compass card in the mariner's compass; the
corresponding points by which the circle of the horizon is
supposed to be divided, of which the four marking the
directions of east, west, north, and south, are called
cardinal points, and the rest are named from their
respective directions, as N. by E., N. N. E., N. E. by N.,
N. E., etc See Illust. under {Compass}.
{Point paper}, paper pricked through so as to form a stencil
for transferring a design.
{Point system of type}. See under {Type}.
{Singular point} (Geom.), a point of a curve which possesses
some property not possessed by points in general on the
curve, as a cusp, a point of inflection, a node, etc
{To carry one's point}, to accomplish one's object, as in a
controversy.
{To make a point of}, to attach special importance to
{To make}, or {gain}, {a point}, accomplish that which was
proposed; also to make advance by a step, grade, or
position.
{To mark}, or {score}, {a point}, as in billiards, cricket,
etc., to note down or to make a successful hit, run,
etc
{To strain a point}, to go beyond the proper limit or rule
to stretch one's authority or conscience.
{Vowel point}, in Hebrew, and certain other Eastern and
ancient languages, a mark placed above or below the
consonant, or attached to it representing the vowel, or
vocal sound, which precedes or follows the consonant.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Gain \Gain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gained} (g[=a]nd); p. pr &
vb n. {Gaining}.] [From gain, n. but prob. influenced by F.
gagner to earn, gain, OF gaaignier to cultivate, OHG.
weidin[=o]n, weidinen to pasture, hunt, fr weida pasturage,
G. weide, akin to Icel. vei[eth]r hunting, AS w[=a][eth]u,
cf L. venari to hunt, E. venison. See {Gain}, n., profit.]
1. To get as profit or advantage; to obtain or acquire by
effort or labor; as to gain a good living.
What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole
world, and lose his own soul? --Matt. xvi.
26.
To gain dominion, or to keep it gained. --Milton.
For fame with toil we gain, but lose with ease.
--Pope.
2. To come off winner or victor in to be successful in to
obtain by competition; as to gain a battle; to gain a
case at law; to gain a prize.
3. To draw into any interest or party; to win to one's side
to conciliate.
If he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
--Matt. xviii.
15.
To gratify the queen, and gained the court.
--Dryden.
4. To reach; to attain to to arrive at as to gain the top
of a mountain; to gain a good harbor.
Forded Usk and gained the wood. --Tennyson.
5. To get incur, or receive, as loss harm, or damage. [Obs.
or Ironical]
Ye should . . . not have loosed from Crete, and to
have gained this harm and loss --Acts xxvii.
21.
{Gained day}, the calendar day gained in sailing eastward
around the earth.
{To gain ground}, to make progress; to advance in any
undertaking; to prevail; to acquire strength or extent.
{To gain over}, to draw to one's party or interest; to win
over
{To gain the wind} (Naut.), to reach the windward side of
another ship.
Syn: To obtain; acquire; get procure; win; earn; attain;
achieve.
Usage: See {Obtain}. -- {To Gain}, {Win}. Gain implies only
that we get something by exertion; win, that we do it
in competition with others A person gains knowledge,
or gains a prize, simply by striving for it he wins a
victory, or wins a prize, by taking it in a struggle
with others
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Gain \Gain\ (g[=a]n), n. [Cf. W. gan a mortise.] (Arch.)
A square or beveled notch cut out of a girder, binding joist,
or other timber which supports a floor beam, so as to receive
the end of the floor beam.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Gain \Gain\, a. [OE. gein, gain, good, near quick; cf Icel.
gegn ready, serviceable, and gegn, adv., against, opposite.
Cf {Ahain}.]
Convenient; suitable; direct; near handy; dexterous; easy;
profitable; cheap; respectable. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Gain \Gain\ (g[=a]n), n. [OE. gain, gein, ga[yogh]hen, gain,
advantage, Icel. gagn; akin to Sw gagn, Dan. gavn, cf Goth.
gageigan to gain. The word was prob. influenced by F. gain
gain, OF gaain. Cf {Gain}, v. t.]
1. That which is gained, obtained, or acquired, as increase,
profit, advantage, or benefit; -- opposed to {loss}.
But what things were gain to me those I counted
loss for Christ. --Phil. iii.
7.
Godliness with contentment is great gain. --1 Tim.
vi 6.
Every one shall share in the gains. --Shak.
2. The obtaining or amassing of profit or valuable
possessions; acquisition; accumulation. ``The lust of
gain.'' --Tennyson.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Gain \Gain\, v. i.
To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to
grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to
make progress; as the sick man gains daily.
Thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbors by
extortion. --Ezek. xxii.
12.
{Gaining twist}, in rifled firearms, a twist of the grooves,
which increases regularly from the breech to the muzzle.
{To gain on} or {upon}.
a To encroach on as the ocean gains on the land.
b To obtain influence with
c To win ground upon to move faster than as in a race or
contest.
d To get the better of to have the advantage of
The English have not only gained upon the Venetians
in the Levant, but have their cloth in Venice
itself --Addison.
My good behavior had so far gained on the emperor,
that I began to conceive hopes of liberty. --Swift.
From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]:
gain
n 1: a quantity that is added; "there was an addition to property
taxes this year"; "they recorded the cattle's gain in
weight over a period of weeks" [syn: {addition}, {increase}]
2: the advantageous quality of being beneficial [syn: {profit}]
3: the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current
expressed as the ratio of output to input [syn: {amplification}]
4: the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its
cost of operating [ant: {loss}]
v 1: obtain: "derive pleasure from one's garden" [syn: {derive}]
2: win something through one's efforts [syn: {win}] [ant: {lose}]
3: derive benefit from [syn: {profit}, {benefit}]
4: reach a destination, either real or abstract; "We hit
Detroit by noon"; "The water reached the doorstep"; "We
barely made the plane"; "I have to hit the MAC machine
before the weekend starts" [syn: {reach}, {attain}, {make},
{hit}, {arrive at}]
5: obtain advantages, such as points, etc.; "The home team was
gaining ground" [syn: {advance}, {win}, {make headway}, {get
ahead}, {gain ground}] [ant: {fall back}]
6: rise in rate or price; "The stock market gained 24 points
today" [syn: {advance}]
7: increase in "gain momentum"; "gain nerve"
8: earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as
salary or wages; "How much do you make a month in your new
job?" "She earns a lot in her new job"; "this merger
brought in lots of money"; "He clears $5,000 each month"
[syn: {take in}, {clear}, {make}, {earn}, {realize}, {pull
in}, {bring in}]
9: increase (one's body weight) [syn: {put on}] [ant: {reduce}]
From V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms 13 March 2001 [vera]:
GAIN
German Advanced Integrated Network (IBM)
more about gain
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Lake Atitlan, Guatemala
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